Setting the
            Pace
            for Interactive TV
            by Ken
            Freed.
            .
            A
            conversation with Andrew Wallace at Pace Micro about
            world interactive TV development trends.
             
            
            Andrew
            Wallace serves as the vice president of global marketing
            for Pace Micro Technology, the world's largest
            manufacturer of digital set-top boxes for interactive
            television services. Each production run of any Pace box
            is made-to-order, so network operators alter the box to
            fit their network rather than change their network to fit
            the box.. 
            
            Coordinating
            campaigns targeting digital satellite, cable, and
            terrestrial operators internationally, Wallace spends
            less time at Pace headquarters in Yorkshire than he might
            like. The good thing about globe hopping, however, is
            that it affords a global vision.
            
            Flying between
            far-flung appointments, Wallace spoke with me by
            telephone shortly before NAB2000.
            
            -o-
            
            KF: Let's start
            with the role of Pace in the North American television
            marketplace. How do you see yourselves?
            
            WALLACE: We are a
            catalyst for change. U.S. television operators must
            invest in broadband services, and they want to know what
            their options are for digital boxes. We have digital
            compression licenses from General Instrument, Scientific
            Atlanta, Silicone Graphics and others, so our presence in
            the U.S. market increases competition.
            
            KF: What is the
            most significant recent trend in interactive
            TV?
            
            WALLACE: What
            stands out is the rapid change in the middleware
            business. I can name three huge things in the last few
            months. 
            
            First is
            Microsoft's new relationship with NDS, in which they'll
            work together to deliver middleware and browsing
            capability to lower-end set-top boxes. Microsoft is
            working on this with NDS as NewsCorp suppliers [for
            Sky]. 
            
            The second thing is
            that OpenTV just bought Spyglass for its web browser. We
            provide a reference platform for OpenTV, and we're
            already seeing great interest from TV operators worldwide
            in a Spyglass-enabled OpenTV box.
            
            The third thing is
            Liberate's high-speed cable implementation of middleware
            for the national rollout of digital television by Cable
            & Wireless, starting in Manchester. Meanwhile,
            Liberate has bought MoreCom [broadband Internet on TV
            with a suite of enhanced TV applications].
            Fortunately, we have relationships with all of
            them.
            
            These corporate
            deals in the past few months indicate how fast the market
            is moving. What this means is that the ability to
            integrate new technologies into set-top boxes is being
            highly valued.
            
            KF: What are the
            market forces underlying these changes?
            
            WALLACE: The
            digital dawn has caused an awakening to the importance of
            the interactive TV market and how fast it can grow.
            
            
            A 60 percent a year
            growth in the interactive TV market is causing the major
            players to start looking at every way possible to
            establish a position as the market evolves. With the
            market is evolving so fast, any opportunity to change the
            competitive landscape over each quarter is valuable.
            That's why Pace recently bought VegaStream for voice over
            IP. 
            
            KF. What would
            be another example of this force at work?
            
            WALLACE: Take home
            networking. For about a year, we've been working with an
            array of partners, from retailers to car companies, to
            put together systems that use the set-top box as the
            gateway for the home network. This means less contention
            for the TV screen, so activities like home shopping can
            be done with other devices, like the ShoppingMate service
            on a PDA that uses a wireless link to a Pace box. The STB
            serves as a node and resource for other devices, because
            the box has more processing power and storage capacity.
            
            
            The rapid evolution
            in middleware is changing the home networking landscape
            even as we speak. The emergence of the MHP
            [Multimedia Home Platform] standard for DVB will
            make it easier for everyone, such as advertisers, to
            create programming for multiple platforms without having
            to produce multiple versions of the content.
            
            KF: All this
            presumes a two-way box, but until recently, the mere
            mention of a set-top was anathema to terrestrial
            broadcasters.
            
            WALLACE: We have
            not talked about one-way boxes with any broadcaster in a
            few years. Since it's impossible for a TV operator to
            increase revenues through a box if they can't talk to it,
            we would regard it as inconceivable for a box not to have
            any return path.
            
            KF: Is this the
            case in America, too?
            
            Two-way digital
            terrestrial boxes are already shipping in the UK for the
            ONdigital service based on DVB-T. American broadcasters
            are now talking to us about building for them an ATSC box
            with a phoneline return. They see what increased
            competition in interactive TV is doing for the business
            in western Europe, how it's driving significant
            innovations in both interactive services and marketing
            strategies, so Americans are very open to looking at new
            ways to compete. 
            
            KF: Jumping
            across the pond, what do you see as the key market forces
            shaping interactive TV in Europe.
            
            WALLACE: A major
            force on the continent is the renovation of the cable
            systems, especially in Germany and Belgium, accompanied
            by an accelerating rollout of digital services with
            established business models. As a result, we're starting
            to get fair competition between the cable and satellite
            platforms, such as in Italy.
            
            Another major force
            is that we're seeing the five main players in interactive
            TV -- OpenTV, Liberate, Canal+, Microsoft, and PowerTV --
            all starting to expand their marketing efforts in the UK
            and western Europe.  
            
            Eastern Europe,
            however, still has a pretty low digital penetration per
            capita. Digital TV is not driving market development in
            eastern Europe as it is in western Europe and America. In
            a year or two, eastern Europe may begin catching up, but
            that depends on their economies.
            
            KF: If you look
            five years down the road for the U.S. and Europe, what do
            you see?
            
            WALLACE: I see the
            growth of digital television rising toward 60 to 90
            percent penetration in the UK and western Europe, and
            perhaps 20 percent penetration in the United States. I
            see the evolution of the set-top box into a home gateway
            for high-bandwidth video, data, and voice services.
            Within the household, I see the emergence of the set-top
            box as the central node for home networking. 
            
            -o-
            
            Contributing to the
            expansion of interactive television services surely will
            keep Pace busy. So, Andrew Wallace will keep globe
            hopping. Marketing a transnational corporation is not
            exactly a spare-time job. 
            .